フランク・ゴーツ・オットマンの『Lost for Words?』は、ブラジル・サンパウロの低所得地区における進歩的カトリック草の根運動の興隆と衰退を追った研究です。1960年代から90年代にかけて、「社会は底辺から変革されるべき」という解放の神学の理念を真剣に受け止めた貧しい人々は、より公正な社会を目指して奮闘しました。しかし民主化、大量失業、教会内部の保守化という荒波の中で、この運動は1980年代初頭の最盛期を迎える前から綻びを見せ始めます。詳細なインタビューと参与観察に基づき、著者は運動がいかに支持者と同盟者を失い、中核目標の達成に失敗したかを分析しつつ、近年になって活動家たちがカトリック・フェミニズムなど多様な課題を取り込んだ実践的な宗教活動を再構築する様子を描き出します。


Description:
Lost for Words? Explores the rise and decline of progressive Catholic grassroots activism and its drive for social justice and democratic change in four low-income neighborhoods in São Paulo, Brazil. Ottmann focuses on the obstacles faced by the poor who took seriously the claim that ‘the people’ were to transform Brazilian society ‘from the bottom up.’ He follows their travails through periods of democratization, mass unemployment, and conservative backlash within the Church.

Frank Goetz Ottmann moves beyond purely political analysis to record how residents and progressive Catholic activists were drawn into a struggle for a ‘juster’ society, and how this movement began to unravel even before it reached its peak in the early 1980s.

Based on in-depth interviews and participant observation, and drawing on theoretical insights from recent debates on social movements and the sociology of religion, he examines how, by the early 1990s, the liberationist movement had lost its following, lost its allies, failed to achieve its core goals, and seemed to die. Ottmann then shows how in recent years activists have worked to create a new and pragmatic form of religious activism, one that draws on a range of agendas, including Catholic feminism.


CONTENTS:

Acknowledgements......VII

1. Introduction......1

2. The Voice of the Voiceless: The People, the Struggle, Authenticity, and Popular Culture......25

3. Genesia and crisis of the Liberationist Struggle: 1968-1985......48

4. Institutionalization and Death of the Liberationist Struggle: Mid-1980s to Mid-1990s......84

5. Dogmatic Liberationism and Pragmatist Responses to Veryday Needs......109

6. Resurrectiong the Liberationist Spirit......134

7. Liberationism at the End of the Millennium......159

Appendix......181

Notes......185

References......215

Index......223